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Low vs High Sugar Diet for Brain Health in Midlife Adults
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Led By Christopher Martens, Ph.D.
Research Sponsored by University of Delaware
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial Must have
Men and postmenopausal women aged 50-64 years
Blood chemistries indicative of normal liver enzymes and renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate using the MDRD prediction equation must be >60 ml/min/1.73 m^2)
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up over 1.5 months. once at baseline and again at the end of each 10 day diet (low and high added sugar), separated by a 2 week washout period
Awards & highlights
Study Summary
This trial will improve brain health by altering diets to include less sugar for middle-aged adults. The effects will be studied by blood vessel function, hippocampus structure, and memory performance.
Who is the study for?
This trial is for non-smoking men and postmenopausal women aged 50-64 with a BMI <30, normal blood sugar and cholesterol levels, stable weight, and no major psychiatric disorders or chronic diseases. Participants should not be on certain medications that affect brain or heart function.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The study tests the impact of diets with different sugar levels (5% vs. 25% of total energy from added sugars) on brain health in midlife adults over two separate 10-day periods by assessing blood flow, hippocampal structure via MRI scans, and memory performance.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects are not explicitly listed but may include changes in mood or energy due to dietary sugar variations. The high-sugar diet could potentially lead to discomfort or health issues related to increased sugar intake.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria belowSelect...
I am a man or a postmenopausal woman aged between 50 and 64.
Select...
My liver and kidney functions are normal.
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My BMI is under 30 and my body fat is below the recommended percentage for my gender.
Timeline
Screening ~ 3 weeks3 visits
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~ over 1.5 months. once at baseline and again at the end of each 10 day diet (low and high added sugar), separated by a 2 week washout period
Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~over 1.5 months. once at baseline and again at the end of each 10 day diet (low and high added sugar), separated by a 2 week washout period
Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Primary outcome measures
Change from baseline in arterial compliance at the end of each diet
Change from baseline in cerebrovascular reactivity at the end of each diet
Change from baseline in delayed recall memory (e.g. pictures) at the end of each diet
+4 moreSecondary outcome measures
Change from baseline in cognitive domain (e.g. inhibition) at the end of each diet
Change from baseline in cognitive domain (e.g. processing speed) at the end of each diet
Change from baseline in inflammation at the end of each diet
+4 moreTrial Design
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Low Added Sugar DietExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Subjects will be provided with a diet that is low in added sugars.
Group II: High Added Sugar DietExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Subjects will be provided with a diet that is high in added sugars.
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Who is running the clinical trial?
University of DelawareLead Sponsor
154 Previous Clinical Trials
25,050 Total Patients Enrolled
2 Trials studying Aging
136 Patients Enrolled for Aging
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)NIH
272 Previous Clinical Trials
246,984 Total Patients Enrolled
Christopher Martens, Ph.D.Principal InvestigatorUniversity of Delaware
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Eligibility Criteria:
This trial includes the following eligibility criteria:- I am a man or a postmenopausal woman aged between 50 and 64.I've had a concussion in the last 2 years and at least 3 in my lifetime.I am currently taking medication or supplements to lower my cholesterol or triglycerides.My liver and kidney functions are normal.I have been diagnosed with major depression.I am not on medications that affect brain function.I have not had any major health changes like surgery or serious illness in the last 6 months.I have used heart or blood pressure medication in the last 3 months.My BMI is under 30 and my body fat is below the recommended percentage for my gender.I have a chronic disease like heart issues, diabetes, kidney disease needing dialysis, or a condition affecting my thinking.
Research Study Groups:
This trial has the following groups:- Group 1: Low Added Sugar Diet
- Group 2: High Added Sugar Diet
Awards:
This trial has 1 awards, including:- No Placebo-Only Group - All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.
Timeline:
This trial has the following timeline:- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.
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